{"id":345,"date":"2009-01-08T12:40:30","date_gmt":"2009-01-08T04:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/morrisjfwong.com\/blog\/?p=345"},"modified":"2014-06-26T22:01:07","modified_gmt":"2014-06-26T14:01:07","slug":"%e9%87%91%e8%9e%8d%e9%a2%a8%e6%9a%b4-%e5%af%8c%e7%bf%81%e8%87%aa%e6%ae%ba%e9%a2%a8%e6%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/morrisjfwong.com\/blog\/%e9%87%91%e8%9e%8d%e9%a2%a8%e6%9a%b4-%e5%af%8c%e7%bf%81%e8%87%aa%e6%ae%ba%e9%a2%a8%e6%bd%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u66b4 \u5bcc\u8c6a\u81ea\u6bba \u98a8\u6f6e?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u66b4 \u8207 \u5bcc\u8c6a\u81ea\u6bba \u98a8\u6f6e? \u9019\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u66f8\u4e0a\u8aaa1929\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5d29\u76e4, \u83ef\u723e\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u8df3\u6a13, \u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f4d?<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u672c\u807d\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u963f\u9053\u592b.\u9ed8\u514b\u52d2\u7684\u81ea\u6bba, \u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u500b\u6848. \u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u4e0a\u7db2\u67e5\u67e5, \u563f! \u597d\u591a\u4eba\u60f3\u4e0d\u958b, \u53ef\u60dc! \u53ef\u60dc! \u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5bcc\u7fc1\u81ea\u6bba\u6848\u4f8b\u6709:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2009-Jan, \u5fb7\u570b, \u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u5bcc\u8c6a, \u963f\u9053\u592b.\u9ed8\u514b\u52d2, \u653e\u7a7a\u5927\u773e\u6c7d\u8eca\u88ab\u8ecb\u7a7a, \u81e5\u8ecc\u81ea\u6bba.<\/li>\n<li>2009-Jan, \u7f8e\u570b, \u6700\u5927\u7684\u623f\u5730\u7522\u62cd\u8ce3\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u95c6: \u53f2\u8482\u82ac.\u53e4\u5fb7(Steven Good), \u8209\u69cd\u81ea\u76e1.<\/li>\n<li>2008-Dec, \u6cd5\u570b, \u57fa\u91d1\u7d93\u7406\u4eba, \u5fb7\u62c9\u7dad\u4f0a\u8b1d, \u99ac\u591a\u592b\u9a19\u5c40\u640d\u593114\u5104\u7f8e\u5143, \u5403\u5b89\u7720\u85e5\u81ea\u6bba.<\/li>\n<li>2008-Sep, \u502b\u6566\u5bcc\u5546Olivant\u516c\u53f8\u71df\u904b\u9577\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u68ee\uff08Kirk Stephenson\uff09\uff0c\u81e5\u8ecc\u81ea\u6bba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>2008-Nov, \u5357\u97d3, \u8cc7\u7522\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\u5d14, \u5403\u5b89\u7720\u85e5\u81ea\u6bba.<\/li>\n<li>2008-Aug, \u82f1\u570b, \u5bcc\u8c6a\u4f5b\u65af\u7279, \u8ca0\u50b5\u4e8c\u767e\u842c\u82f1\u938a, \u6bba\u5bb3\u59bb\u5973, \u81ea\u711a\u800c\u4ea1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6, \u9019\u4e9b\u4eba <strong>\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u66b4\u6253\u6557, \u800c\u662f\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\u64ca\u57ae!<\/strong> \u64da\u6211\u6240\u77e5, \u5168\u4e16\u754c\u61c9\u8a72\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u8ce0\u9322\/\u8ca0\u50b5\u8981\u511f\u547d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b! \u7d50\u675f\u751f\u547d, \u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u9078\u64c7, \u537b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u5bcc\u8c6a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6, \u4e00\u6bdb\u4e00\u5206\u7684\u8cfa\u5230\u8eab\u50f9, \u4f55\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3? \u5982\u679c\u662f\u6d6a\u5f97\u865b&#8221;\u8ca1&#8221;, \u90a3\u6b7b\u6709\u4f55\u8f9c?<br \/>\n\u60f3\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u8cfa\u4e0d\u52301\u584a\u9322\u7f8e\u91d1, \u5340\u534030\u584a\u53f0\u5e63\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u904e\u65e5\u5b50, \u9019\u4e9b\u5403\u6163\u9152\u8089\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u8b66\u60d5.<\/p>\n<h6>\u6642\u9593\u7e8c\u6d41, \u4eba\u5fc3\u77ed\u6dfa: \u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u66b4<\/h6>\n<p>\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8655\u5883\u60f3\u60f3, \u4eba\u985e\u5f9e1929\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u66b4, \u5230\u73fe\u5728\u76842008\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u66b4, \u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c? \u9322\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86!? \u9084\u662f\u547d\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86!? \u9084\u662f\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86!? \u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5011&#8230;<br \/>\n<center><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/morrisjfwong.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/johnlaw-make-fiat-a.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"johnlaw-make-fiat-a\" width=\"525\" height=\"332\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-346\" \/><br \/>\n[ 1720\u5e74\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u6f2b\u756b: John Law\u5403\u9032\u786c\u5e63, &#8220;\u751f&#8221;\u51fa\u7d19\u9214! \u4ee5\u53ca\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u4eba\u5011&#8230; ]<br \/>\n<small>[Source: Frontispiece of Arlequin Actionist (Amsterdam, 1720), reprinted in Antoine Murphy, John Law (Oxford, 1997)]<\/small><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n<p>1700\u5e74\u4ee3, \u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u9a5a\u4eba, \u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db(Louis XIV, 1640-1715)\u7684&#8221;\u8ca2\u737b&#8221;\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5c0f! 1715\u5e74\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u99d5\u5d29, \u50b3\u4f4d\u7d667\u6b72\u7684\u5152\u5b50. 1716\u5e74, \u7d04\u7ff0.\u52de(John Law)\u53d6\u5f97\u651d\u653f\u738b\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6210\u7acb\u52de\u6c0f\u516c\u53f8\u9280\u884c, \u767c\u884c\u7d19\u9214. \u4e4b\u5f8c, \u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u7d93\u5178\u7684&#8221;\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u8a08\u756b&#8221;, \u5229\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5c08\u71df\u6b0a, \u53d6\u5f97\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\/\u4e2d\u570b\/\u5357\u6d77\u8cbf\u6613&#8230;\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u6b0a\u529b. <\/p>\n<p>\u5f80\u5f8c\u6578\u5e74, \u4eba\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u984d\u7684\u5831\u916c, \u8ffd\u6c42\u80a1\u7968\u8207\u91d1\u9322, \u5982\u7661\u5982\u9189! \u77ed\u77ed5\u5e74\u9593, \u6a13\u8d77\u6a13\u584c, 1720\u5e74\u521d, \u7d04\u7ff0.\u52de\u8a66\u5716\u53d6\u6d88\u786c\u5e63, \u7981\u6b62\u786c\u5e63\u6d41\u901a. \u534a\u5e74\u5f8c\u7d19\u5e63\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5d29\u6f70, \u958b\u59cb\u8cb6\u503c. 1720\u5e7411\u6708, \u5ba3\u5e03\u52de\u6c0f\u516c\u53f8\u9280\u884c\u767c\u884c\u7684\u7d19\u9214\u50f9\u503c\u6b78\u96f6! 1723\u5e74, \u651d\u653f\u738b\u66b4\u6583, 1729\u5e74, \u7d04\u7ff0.\u52de\u6b7b\u65bc\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u98a8\u72c2\u7684\u6cd5\u570b: \u865b\u5047\u7684\u5bcc\u8cb4\u8207\u5962\u83ef, \u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b, \u5df4\u9ece\u6210\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u4e4b\u90fd.<br \/>\n\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u98a8\u72c2\u7684\u6cd5\u570b: \u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8caa\u5a6a\u8207\u7121\u77e5, \u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf, \u6cd5\u570b\u6210\u4e86\u8ca7\u56f0\u4e4b\u570b.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u7d04\u7ff0.\u52de(John Law)\u7684\u5893\u8a8c\u9298: <strong>\u4ed6\u6309\u7167\u4ee3\u6578\u7684\u898f\u5247, \u628a\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u9001\u9032\u4e86\u91ab\u9662.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h6>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6ce1\u6cab: \u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8(South Sea Company)<\/h6>\n<p>\u9019\u516c\u53f8\u5f88\u51fa\u540d, \u4f46\u662f, \u5176\u5be6\u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u662f1720\u5e74\u6642\u8d81\u8457\u6cd5\u570b\u7d04\u7ff0.\u52de\u7684&#8221;\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u8a08\u756b&#8221;\u6210\u529f, \u9806\u52e2\u6b3a\u9a19\u5927\u773e\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u9a19\u5c40. \u5927\u773e\u4e00\u6a23\u807d\u8aaa\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u9ad8, \u5728\u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u984d\u7d05\u5229\u8a98\u60d1\u4e0b, \u9677\u5165\u91d1\u9322\u9677\u9631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2\u670802\u65e5, \u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u50f9130\u82f1\u938a. \u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa&#8221;\u511f\u9084\u570b\u50b5&#8221;\u5efa\u8b70\u66f8.<\/li>\n<li>4\u670807\u65e5, \u80a1\u50f9310\u82f1\u938a. \u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u958b\u767c\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5922\u60f3\u62c9\u62ac\u80a1\u50f9!!<\/li>\n<li>4\u6708, \u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u56db\u8655\u9ad8\u50f9, \u589e\u52df\u65b0\u80a1&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>4\u6708, \u82f1\u570b\u5404\u5730\u6210\u7acb&#8221;\u6ce1\u6cab\u516c\u53f8(Bubbles Company)&#8221;, \u63d0\u6848\u52df\u8cc7!<\/li>\n<li>5\u670829\u65e5, \u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u50f9500\u82f1\u938a.<\/li>\n<li>6\u670802\u65e5, \u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u50f9890\u82f1\u938a.<\/li>\n<li>6\u670803\u65e5, \u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u50f9640~750\u82f1\u938a.<\/li>\n<li>9\u670802\u65e5, \u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u50f9700\u82f1\u938a.<\/li>\n<li>9\u670808\u65e5, \u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u50f9640\u82f1\u938a.<\/li>\n<li>9\u670829\u65e5, \u5357\u6d77\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u50f9150\u82f1\u938a&#8230;\u5922\u4e00\u5834!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6>\u9084\u60f3\u807d\u55ce? \u897f\u51431635\u5e74\u9b31\u91d1\u9999\u7684\u6545\u4e8b&#8230;<\/h6>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\u4eba\u5011\u752840\u982d\u5927\u80a5\u725b\u53bb\u63db\u4e00\u6735\u6240\u8b02\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u9b31\u91d1\u9999\u55ce? \u662f\u7684! 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